A marketing plan is a written document that details the necessary actions to achieve one or more marketing objectives. It is meant to be a structured way of dealing with marketing issues, not a random collection of incomprehensible bits and pieces. It should be a key component of a business plan and is essential to planning the overall direction that you want your business to take. A marketing plan is not something that you write and then forget. It needs to be followed, monitored and updated. You want to regularly evaluate a your plan to make sure you are reaching the goals you set.
Marketing plan objectives are typically on the level of sales, profit, return on investment or, for larger businesses, market share. Marketing is a function of business and has many dimensions, including market research, customer service, advertising, targeting, packaging, pricing, e-marketing, and others. Marketing plans, even those created within a small company, can vary in scope, format, length, and level of detail they do however typically include similar types of information.
Developing a good marketing plan is essential to the success of any business because you need to get everyone focused on the same issues and that’s what your plan should do. You need to customize your plan to suit your business and its objectives. It needs to be simple and to the point. In it you want to state your marketing objectives and do so in a way that your goals are very clear for everyone that might be involved with accomplishing the plan itself. Your marketing strategy needs to be clearly defined. It’s your plan of action for achieving each of your goals.
Marketing Actions are the tactics you plan to use to give your plan a life of its own. Developing a solid marketing strategy is the foundation of a well-written marketing plan and must be carefully considered before committing to it.
While a marketing plan contains a list of actions, If it does not have a sound strategic foundation it is of little use. The objectives in your marketing plan need to state just where the company intends to be; at some specific time in the future. The marketing objectives must usually be based, above all, on the organization’s financial objectives. If the marketing plan is to work, every exception to it must be questioned. Before you deviate from your plan you need to ask why you should do so. During the course of the year the lessons learned need to be documented so that they can be incorporated into the next year’s plan.
A marketing plan for a small business typically includes descriptions of direct competitors that are marketing similar products. What the level of demand for the product or service is. A description of the product or service, including special features. What your marketing budget is, including the advertising and promotional plan. A description of the business location, including the advantages and disadvantages of your location. And what your pricing strategy is going to be. A marketing plan is, after all, a structured way of dealing with marketing issues, not a random collection of incomprehensible bits and pieces.
This kind of balanced view is important to show risks are being recognized. Like a business plan, a marketing plan is an essential guide. Some business owners don’t understand the value of a good plan. Every start-up venture and existing business needs a business plan, yet many entrepreneurs don’t realize a marketing plan is equally vital to your business success. A marketing plan is required if you want your business to become a household name. It plan provides structure to the marketing efforts of your business.
There are a lot of new things to consider when you look into e-commerce or online business. An online store or website doesn’t work like its real life counterpart. You need a certain touch to actually understand just how it should work. Otherwise, you will not be able to get the most out of your system. If you live in the Boston area then you should definitely look for one of the local Boston web design options available. These experts will be able to maximize your potential and ultimately make the most money possible.
The obvious reason to bring in some experts is that you will need someone to properly construct your website. Just about anyone can throw a webpage together, but it takes a real expert to put together a good package. Building a website requires a good knowledge of programming and scripts, but I doubt that everyone entering online business will have these expertise. Just bring in an expert to take care of it and enjoy the nice website.
There are other things that they can help with though. The biggest is conversion optimization. The Internet effectively works as a giant mall. All of your competitors are just a few steps away. This means that you will need to carefully construct your website to drive sales or guarantee your action. This is conversion optimization. Someone with expertise in online commerce just looks at the webpage and determines new methods through which traffic can be directed until it eventually converts to a sale. It takes a good understanding of the average online browser to really get these right though.
The other concern would be conversion marketing. This is a special type of marketing that applies specifically to the Internet. There are a number of options available for you to pay for clicks and ads across the great web. Not all spots are equal though, and it will take some careful planning to really put your advertising budget to good use. A number of web firms offer this service to make sure that your website continues to grow through a well-constructed marketing plan.
All of these fine services are just some of the reasons to seek professional help with your website. If you really want to make the most of what you have, then you should seek out some help from a local web design firm to optimize your website and build your consumer base.
Various online businesses have excellent IT Support services- so they really do not have issues and can also efficiently succeed. Even so, a variety of agencies and organizations have no support system regarding their infrastructure. It therefore nearly always signifies that even if they’re successful at the moment, they could lose access to their status and break due to system failure at a crucial stage and nobody actually to back it up. The problem here is that they consider they don’t really need any sustenance and are not able to realize or keep control of and therefore organize their commerce fully in terms of a crisis as they have no safe and sound deposits of information. Simply, the leading issue here is to establish a professional support provided by the qualified team of technical engineers. So when you experience a difficulty or even difficulty, your business is in skilled professional hands and any matters can easily be sorted by your team of technicians.
So, if you decide and would like to engage this sort of IT Support services, you need to contract a reliable company. It is now fairly evident even going to the normal individual that every commercial enterprise whether it is small or considerable requires IT Support services. You could have several positive aspects and advantages from this start. There are actually a lot of available alternatives and offerings useful to your company and it is essential to choose the best one for your requirements. A key option is where it is all totally done by your IT Support service team and therefore you not worry about any item rather than keeping their contract up-to-date. Even if your workplace is placed far away from the IT Support services, it’s not so much a great issue, as this type of service can certainly be run at the present time easily enough remotely. All aspects of the systems implemented can certainly have access everything remotely. The most important point is that you employ a quality and highly regarded service provider.
Although, before you’ll find a business or company you should answer the following requests for yourself. How much does this cost? What kind of software applications and hardware do they really provide? Which are the their contract`s t’s and c’s? What exactly is their client feed back for example? What exactly are their premier services and are also there supplementary ones? The more often things you may well ask and get answered, the more certain you will be in their power to acquire the service necessity. Don’t forget to take all aspects into account and definitely then decide.
You have to go and pay a visit to the company, because you require to ascertain the entire comprehension about your needs and their future endeavors for your business enterprise, as they definitely will surely have to review and work on a schedule of maintenance and replacement units. And it is significant for you and they are singing from the same hymn page.
In the end, you must agree with the exact over-all service plan. Then when all services are arranged, read the contract gently before signing.
Now that you’ve carried out everything, actually relax in the practical knowledge that your company is in save hands of the preferred IT Support services agency.
Your company organization is supported around the clock and protected from any damage and breakdown. You are able to relax peacefully and if is necessary the emergency IT Support services staff are the 1st onto arena to help and assist your business continuity.
Overview
The organization of a Business Plan is very important. I use an eight section plan format that is in a specific order as each section builds from the previous section (note: you may have to jump back and forth on a limited basis between the Products and Services Section and the Marketing Section, as well as, the Strategic Section, depending on the extent of your market and product development to date). There is fluid thought and connected reasoning employed to achieve a Plan that reaches its intended purpose (i.e. to run a business, to buy a business, to enter a Joint Venture, to finance a business, to complete a particular project, etc). Although the Executive Summary is the first section of a Plan, it should be written last. All the other Sections should be developed in a build block order provided in a Business Plan Workbook Process.
A Business Plan is a business document; you are not writing prose. It should contain a precise and concise format and be organized into numbered Sections and Sub-Sections, which contain specific information in short, paragraph form. Plans should be produced in paper form, computer format and online format. Computer Format means the Plan is integrated into the Company’s Computer Network. It also means the Table of Content’s Sections are hyperlinked so you can easily navigate and access information on the Plan just by clicking on the links.
You should have your Business Plan uploaded securely, online (via login and password access) on your website so that Key Managers, Employees, Sales People, etc can access the information remotely no matter their location. You can have different versions available online for particular purposes, segregated by different logins and passwords. For Example, you can have your Sales Plan accessible remotely so your Salespeople can use it as a sales tool or update it with up to the minute feedback for the Sales Manager and the Marketing Department. Another example would be having your Funding Business Plan accessible online with versions for different audiences: bankers, venture capitalists, angel investors, etc.
Business Plan Sections
1) Table of Contents
The Table of Contents is one of the most important parts of the Plan. The TOC should be very detailed and well organized so that the reader and user can find and access the information easily and quickly. You can write a great Plan with all the necessary information in it, but if the reader can’t easily find or access the information, then the Plan ceases to be a useful tool.
The TOC should be organized by each Section and Sub-Sections of the Plan with the corresponding page numbers. It is strongly recommended that your Plan be developed as an outline document, with all the Sections and Sub-Sections in the Table of Contents hyperlinked to the page where the information resides. This way the reader and user can access the information quickly and easily.
2) Section One: Executive Summary
The Executive Summary should be written last. Why? Because it organizes and summarizes the entire Business Plan. You cannot achieve this effectively until all the other sections (2 thru
of the Plan are completed. We suggest developing two renditions of the Executive Summary – a short version of 2 – 3 pages in length and a longer version of 5 – 7 pages. The short version should be written after the long version is completed, keying on the most significant information from the long version.
The Executive Summary gives the reader a quick overview of the important facts contained in your Business Plan. The long version of the Executive Summary can act as a standalone document to be used to succinctly explain your Business and generate interest in your opportunity, or products and services. For instance, the long version of the Summary can be sent to a Venture Capital Firm to generate and gauge initial interest, to be accompanied by your one-sheeters: Fact Sheet / Venture Overview / Investment Overview. If interest is indicated, you can send the VC Firm a custom tailored Funding Business Plan (customized to their particular investment requirements) which will contain the short version Executive Summary.
Brevity, yet completeness and inclusiveness, is key when writing your Executive Summary. It should be concise yet have adequate detail about your Business Plan. It may take several attempts to achieve this balance.
3) Section Two: Company Overview
This section encapsulates who you are as a Company: the History, Structure, Ownership, Locations, Products and Services Summary, Strengths and Weaknesses, Performance, Customers, Trends, Company Assets and so forth. This section comes first in the Business Plan (following the Executive Summary) since it serves as an introduction to the necessary details and background of your company.
4) Section Three: Management and Operations
This section builds on the Company Section explaining in more detail who will run the company and how it will be run. You can have the greatest business idea but lack the right people to execute your Plan. Therefore, the Management and Operations Section is one of the most important elements of the Plan.
5) Section Four: Products and Services
Now that you have developed the Company and Management / Operations Sections, it is time to describe your Company’s Products and Services in detail. This section identifies why your Product and Service is unique and where weaknesses reside. Customer and Market identification, analysis and segmentation starts in this section to be later developed in the Marketing Plan and implemented through the Strategic Plan.
6) Section Five: Marketing Analysis and Plan
The Marketing Section explains in great detail how your Product and Service will be positioned and distributed in the market, supported by detailed, believable market research. This section deals with your Industry, Market Segments, Target Markets, Market Trends and Growth, General Competitive Environment, Customer Choices and Competitive Analysis / Positioning / Edge, to culminate in your Marketing Strategy and Programs.
7) Section Six: Strategic & Sales Plan
The Strategic Plan puts the Marketing Plan into action, showing how to implement the Marketing Plan into a cohesive and executable Sales Plan. The Strategic Plan develops a system to effectively deal with Potential Problems and Risks and culminates in producing Company Strategies, Tactics and Strategic Programs. These programs are implemented through the developed Sales Programs and Sales Plan. Operating Budgets, Control Mechanisms, Milestones and Sales Forecasts are also integral parts of the Strategic Plan.
The Strategic Plan provides a process for Strategic Management, Auditing and Reassessment. It measures performance, has control functions and corrective actions, reassessing when and where necessary. Strategic Planning is top-down and bottom-up, completely integral to your Company’s Operations, from the Vision and Leadership of the CEO, to Management’s Implementation Oversight, to the Sales and Operations Units. It provides company-wide Strategic Vision, Focus, Structure and Discipline, while providing an atmosphere of learning and awareness, with a process for identifying deficiencies and, in turn, fixing those challenges.
8 ) Section Seven: Financials
If you develop an effective Strategic Plan through our a well prescribed process, completing the Financial Section will not be as difficult as often anticipated. The principal reason why business owners have such a hard time constructing the Financial Section is most often due to a cursory job on their Strategic Planning Process. Financial Projections are not believable or realistic when the Strategic Plan doesn’t do an adequate job of harnessing the Market Plan into an achievable well thought out Company Strategy. Good Financial Forecasting starts with a well developed Product or Service Plan (Section 4), a well researched Market Analysis and resulting Marketing Plan (Section 5) and culminating into a solid Strategic Planning Process (Section 6). This ensures your “best guesses” as to future performance are well researched and developed. This is why it is so critical that you work through a good Business Planning Workbook in a building block order; otherwise, your Financials will be lacking accurate forecasting. The culmination of a good Strategic Planning Process makes for solid Financial Projections.
Probably the most important of all the Financials is the Cash Flow Statement. The Cash Flow will assist you on a daily basis in running your business effectively. Simply put, the Cash Flow shows the influx of cash and the outflow of cash in your Business. Cash Management is absolutely critical in successfully running your business, project or venture. The Cash Flow Statement is also very important when you are seeking funding for your operation and analyzed closely by lenders, investors and venture capitalists alike. Your Cash Flow is also critically important to your relationship with your Suppliers. Having a Supplier Business Plan containing a history and projection of Cash Flow can really help your Suppliers become good partners in managing your cash flow, thereby, enhancing your profitability significantly.
The Cash Flow Statement should be your guiding force in Financial Modeling and Cash Management. Effectively managing your Cash creates leverage, which will lead toward increased profitability. The leverage is created within a Cash Flow Management System as it shows how much cash is necessary to grow and finance your Company. Many businesses focus on the Profit and Loss Statement, which is very important; however, they often over look the Cash Flow Statement. Good financial analysis focuses on the Cash Flow Statement, then relates it to the Profit & Loss components (i.e. minimizing costs), which in turn increases Profitability and results in a stronger asset and equity base on the Balance Sheet. Financials and good Financial Management stem from the inter-connectivity of a Company’s Financials. Don’t forget how important Cash Flow Management is to your Company’s future profitability and net worth.
Another very important Financial, which works hand in hand with the Cash Flow Statement and Cash Management, is your Company’s Target and Actual Budget. Budgets are used principally for two purposes: Planning and Control. A Budget matches short term targets with long term Strategic Planning, while providing an indicator of future problems ahead. A good Budgeting System will indicate when Costs and Expenses are heading over Budget (Actual vs. Target), providing the business owner time and opportunity to correct the problem before it significantly affects Cash Flow. Your Budget is an extension of (and a result of) your Cash Flow Statement, helping you to effectively control and plan your operational cash, costs and expenses.
We recommend Rolling Budgets which look forward 12 months on a monthly basis, budgeting an additional three months at the end of each quarter. This way you always have a 12 month continuous outlook for Planning Purposes, yet provides you real time Cost Basis for Control purposes. A Budget should be flexible so that you can separate the effects of variations between Actual and Estimated results. Moreover, a Budget is a tool to evaluate your Business Units (Departments) and Management’s Performance. Needless to say, assembling a good Budget requires the input of your entire organization, which in turn, is a very good thing. Just as your Business Plan should be an integral part of your Company’s every day operations, so too should your Cash Flow, Cash Management and Budgeting Process be intertwined fully into company operations.
It is important to understand how your Financials relate to each other as you build and develop them. This is why Financial Software Programs are so beneficial, making Financial Analysis, Development and Projections a snap (once you have developed a solid Strategic Plan). There’s a lot of back and forth between the Profit and Loss Statement, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement. When using a Financial Software Program, it is important that the program allows you to customize the Formats for your specific needs and download the Financials into Excel Spreadsheets for maximum utility and flexibility.
When making Financial Projections, the projection period differs for the particular company, venture or project. For instance, a large scale Real Estate Development Project’s Cash Flow Projection could be three, five or ten years, depending on the project scope and length. Also Real Estate Companies and Projects typically require additional Financials, such as, the Construction Cost Analysis and Cash Flow, Schedule of Real Estate, Construction Cost and Disbursement Schedule, and so on (Note: some of these may be applicable to other business sectors as well- for instance, a Tire Distribution Company may have substantial real estate holdings, hence, a Schedule of Real Estate would apply). Also, for Real Estate Companies and Projects (as well as for companies applying for business finance), the Loan Package is an important aspect of your Business Plan.
A very important component of the Financial Section is the Assumptions sub-section. This details the assumptions you have utilized in developing your financials. It is important to list the various calculations and formulas used in developing your Financials since those formulas can be company, deal or project specific. Detailed assumptions provide transparency to your Financials.
Financial Projections need to be believable and realistic. If anything, they need to be conservative. Too often we also see extremes of too few numbers or too many numbers. Provide best case, worst case and expected Financial Projections, along with simple and detailed formats. Remember that if you build out your Financials as a result of a good Strategic Planning Process, the financial results will most likely be believable and realistic as possible. We find that if your Financials have truly conservative numbers (yet still see profitability), you will often exceed your Plan which becomes a great Psychological boost for your Company (and any lenders or investors).
9) Section Eight: Appendix
The Appendix Section of a business plan can be aptly called the Due Diligence section. It contains the “proof in the pudding”. It contains all the Bulky Documents which supply merit and proof to your Business Plan’s assertions. Since the Appendix is large in volume, it is important to have a separate Table of Contents with Tabbed Sections for easy reference for this section.
Starting a page on Facebook for marketing can be an easy way to build up your business. But how do you attract new friends and members without spamming or harassing random people? Join groups related to your business’ niche share information, post videos or news updates to your groups, send friend requests carefully to people interested in your niche.
The hardest part about starting any business is getting your name out there to the people. Stores can help by having grand openings with events, flags, balloons, and large bears on the roof to attract customers. On the internet your best bet is to convince people that you are an expert in your field. So start by joining groups related to your business and give plenty of helpful information. Answer questions, talk to people, post ideas, and be sure to direct people to join your group too. You may be giving valuable information to other similar businesses but convincing people to visit your group and order from your business is worth it. These are online communities so be active and people will think of you and your business in the future.
Post interesting videos, news stories, or event information related to your business in your groups and on your wall. Posting how-to videos is a great way to sound like an expert and to attract new customers. As you teach them to use your products, they will be more likely to visit your website which means more likely to buy from you. Just like in brick and mortar stores, the longer the customers are near your digital store the more likely they are to buy from you. That is why game stores have tables for playing games, coffee shops have booths and Wi-Fi, and electronics stores have demos of video games on display. Getting people to “hang out” at your digital store will build an online community which will keep existing customers around and attract new people.
Whatever you are doing, keep in mind that you want to introduce yourself to new potential customers without pushing them away or getting your Facebook page into trouble for spamming or harassing. Remember that the goal is to use Facebook to market your business. One way to do that is to introduce yourself to new people. Joining similar groups is way to introduce yourself dozens, hundreds or thousands of people at once. The problem is sometimes people will not think to join your group regardless of how helpful you have been. So when looking on your groups look for people with interests that are similar to your group and business. When you find someone that fits, send them a friend request explaining who you are and what your group is about. Be sure to only send one invite to a person. Constantly inviting the same person can drive away potential customers and can even get your Facebook page in trouble.
Facebook marketing is a way to draw in new customers and keep your existing ones loyal for years to come. Follow these simple steps and you should be able to draw new guests to your group which should lead to more sales.
It’s been said that money hides mistakes. Corporate earnings are down, the market drops and gains triple digits on multiple days, housing prices continue to fall and foreclosure rates are skyrocketing. It’s no question that we are in an unstable economic environment. Are we in a recession right now, if not today will we slip into one next week, or perhaps next month? With economic uncertainty looming, many of our clients are asking: How should I position my firm in the months to come?
We are fast approaching the end of the first quarter. Today, we cover a topic that just might contain the insight you need to uncover any hidden mistakes and help you surpass your 2008 goals.
The “Balanced Scorecard” is a strategic management approach developed in the early 1990s by Dr Robert Kaplan of Harvard Business School, and Dr David Norton.
Much like the “Balanced Scorecard” of the 1990s, that focused on linking business performance to department metrics, consider using a “Sales and Marketing Metrics Scorecard” with a similar approach, but designed for today’s economy.
Today’s scorecard creates interaction and links between five sales management pillars as a packaged team to help drive performance.
- Sales
- Marketing
- Strategy
- Operations/Development
- Partners/Alliances
First, create identifiable tactical measures for each of your sales team members and contributing departments. Then, we develop and help you implement the scorecard into a living, breathing business tool to proactively manage and link strategy, marketing and sales.
This tool becomes a leading business driver that when used correctly, increases corporate cash flow, accelerates operational success, and allows companies to manage their business model by proactive metrics, not reactively by emotion.
With this linkage, the scorecard provides clarity in strategic and tactical goals that can be readily monitored to understand where performance is coming from and where remedial attention is needed. As I mentioned, we are regularly asked about the best improvement initiatives to be made in this uncertain economy. We always suggest companies look towards sales metrics as the way to grow their business and uncover those “hidden” mistakes.





